Turkey, with its rich history and stunning landscapes, offers travelers a unique opportunity to explore ancient wonders from the sea. The country’s extensive coastline, bordered by the Aegean, Mediterranean, and Black Seas, is dotted with remnants of civilizations that have left their mark on the landscape. Here’s a guide to some of the remarkable ancient sites you can discover while sailing the azure waters of Turkey.
1. Ephesus
Located near the Aegean coast, Ephesus is one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in the world. As you approach by boat, the sheer size of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, becomes apparent. The marble columns towering against the skyline are a sight to behold. While visiting, don’t miss the vast amphitheater and the stunning Library of Celsius, both of which narrate the splendor of this once-thriving city.
2. Bodrum
Bodrum’s stunning coastline is not just a picturesque beach destination; it also boasts significant ancient ruins. Sail towards the harbor to see the remnants of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, another of the Seven Wonders. While little remains of the structure, its historical significance is immense. After docking, explore the Bodrum Castle, a medieval fortress that was built using stones from the mausoleum and offers breathtaking views of the city and beyond.
3. Kekova
The Island of Kekova is famous for its sunken city, a fascinating remnant of the ancient Lycian civilization. As you glide over the crystal-clear waters, you can see the ruins of buildings submerged beneath the sea, a reminder of the earthquakes that shaped this unique landscape. Kayaking in the area allows for a close-up view of the remnants while preserving the tranquility of the site.
4. Kaş
The charming town of Kaş is a hidden gem for those looking to explore ancient Lycian tombs. Set sail from here to the nearby burial sites carved into the cliffs. The rock tombs are adorned with intricate reliefs that depict ancient life and beliefs. After a day of exploration, enjoy the local cuisine at one of the seaside restaurants, where you can savor fresh seafood while gazing at the mesmerizing sunset.
5. Pamukkale
Although Pamukkale is primarily known for its stunning thermal pools, it is also home to the ruins of Hierapolis, an ancient spa town. While best accessed overland, combining a boat trip to nearby Denizli and heading to Pamukkale afterwards can offer you a unique experience. The contrast of the bright white travertine terraces against the backdrop of ancient columns and artifacts creates a captivating visual feast.
6. Antalya
This bustling city is a perfect starting point for various boat tours along the Turquoise Coast. The ancient city of Perge, close to Antalya, is a must-see. The impressive Roman theater and stadium remain in spectacular condition and can be fully appreciated when viewed from the water on boat excursions that navigate the nearby coves and ruins.
Exploring Turkey’s ancient wonders from the sea provides a unique perspective on the rich history that envelops this beautiful country. Whether you’re kayaking along the sunken city of Kekova or visiting the grand ruins of Ephesus, each destination offers stories that echo through the ages. Embrace the adventure and let the waves lead you to the heart of Turkey’s ancient heritage.